Flour, starch and crumbs · Checked against 4 sources · Updated November 4, 2026
Quick answer
For 1 cup of cake flour, whisk three-quarters cup plus 2 tablespoons of all-purpose flour with 2 tablespoons of cornstarch. Use it 1 for 1 by weight or volume. The cornstarch cuts the protein toward cake flour's 10 percent. Straight all-purpose works too, with a slightly coarser crumb.
How much do you need?
Fractions work: 1 1/2, ¾, 0.5. The amounts below update as you type.
Type a number, like 1 or 1 1/2.
What to use
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All-purpose flour and cornstarch
Vegan
Dairy-free
Nut-free
Egg-free
⅞ cup110 gall-purpose flour
2 tbsp16 gcornstarch
How
Whisk well. Sifting helps.
Best for
Layer cakes, cupcakes, chiffon.
What changes
Lowers protein, so the crumb is finer and more tender.
All-purpose flour, scooped 2 tablespoons light
Vegan
Dairy-free
Nut-free
Egg-free
⅞ cup110 gall-purpose flour, sifted
Best for
Muffins and quick cakes.
What changes
Extension charts use this. Coarser crumb than the cornstarch version.
Diet labels describe the ingredients as normally made. Check packages for gluten and allergens. Some refined sugar is filtered with bone char, which matters if you eat vegan.
Which swap for which job
Use
Pick
Why
Layer cakes
Flour and cornstarch
Closest tenderness.
Muffins, quick breads
Plain all-purpose
Little difference.
Do not substitute here
Bread and cookies in reverse. Cake flour in place of all-purpose. Low protein means sunken bars and cookies that fall apart.
Questions
Can I use cake flour instead of all-purpose?
Not 1 for 1. Extension charts use 1 cup plus 2 tablespoons per cup of all-purpose, and King Arthur warns that the lower protein can sink bakes.
Ratios come from these sources, in our words. Where they disagree, we say so or pick the amount that matches tested results. Ratios are a starting point. Taste and adjust.